ॐ श्री हनुमते नमः • ॐ नमः शिवाय • Complete Sacred Hymns Explained
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Sacred Hymns/Shri Shiv Chalisa
Devotee Ayodhya Das•Awadhi / Sanskrit Meter

Shri Shiv Chalisa

Composed by devotee poet Ayodhya Das, this revered forty-chaupai hymn glorifies Mahadeva—the compassionate Lord of Mount Kailash, drinker of the Halahala poison (Nilakantha), and bestower of supreme fearlessness and peace.

Total Verses
40 Chaupais
Structure
Opening + 40 Chaupais + Concluding
Recitation
8-12 Min
Divine Photograph of Lord Shiva in meditation with Trishul, Damru, crescent moon, and Nandi
✨Devadhidev Mahadev
Bhagwan Shri Shiva Shankara
Darshan ImageHar Har Mahadev
Aa

Part 1: The Opening Doha (मंगलाचरण दोहा)

Opening Doha

Invoking Lord Ganesha, the divine son of Goddess Parvati, seeking the auspicious boon of fearlessness before praising Lord Shiva.

Opening Doha
जय गणेश गिरिजा सुवन, मंगल मूल सुजान । कहत अयोध्यादास तुम, देव अभय वरदान ॥
Jai Ganesh Girija Suvan, Mangal Mul Sujan Kahat Ayodhya Das Tum Dev Abhaya Varadan
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Meaning:

Glory to Lord Ganesh, the Divine Son of Goddess Girija, the cause of all auspiciousness and intelligence. Ayodha Dass (the composer of these verses) humbly requests that every one be blessed with the boon of being fearless.

Part 2: The Forty Chaupais (चौपाई १ - ४०)

40 Chaupais (20 Couplets)

Arranged in sequential order with Roman transliteration, sacred Devanagari script, and English translations describing Lord Shiva's divine ornaments, the descent of Ganga, churning of the ocean (Amrit Manthan), the testing of Shri Ram's devotion, and boons for all devotees.

Chaupai 1 - 2
जय गिरिजा पति दीन दयाला । सदा करत संतन प्रतिपाला ॥ भाल चन्द्रमा सोहत नीके । कानन कुण्डल नागफनी के ॥
Jai Girija Pati Dinadayala Sada Karat Santan Pratipala Bhala Chandrama Sohat Nike Kanan Kundal Nagaphani Ke
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Meaning:

O Glorious Lord, consort of Parvati You are most merciful. You always bless the poor and pious devotees. Your beautiful form is adorned with the moon on Your forehead and on your ears are earrings of snakes' hood.

Chaupai 3 - 4
अंग गौर शिर गंग बहाये । मुण्डमाल तन क्षार लगाये ॥ वस्त्र खाल बाघम्बर सोहै । छवि को देख नाग मुनि मोहै ॥
Anga Gaur Shira Ganga Bahaye Mundamala Tan Chhara Lagaye Vastra Khala Baghambar Sohain Chhavi Ko Dekha Naga Muni Mohain
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Meaning:

The holy Ganges flows from your matted hair. The saints and sages are attracted by Your splendid appearance. Around Your neck is a garland of skulls. White ash beautifies Your Divine form and clothing of lion's skin adorns Your body.

Chaupai 5 - 6
मैना मातु की ह्वै दुलारी । बाम अंग सोहत छवि न्यारी ॥ कर त्रिशूल सोहत छवि भारी । करत सदा शत्रुन क्षयकारी ॥
Maina Matu Ki Havai Dulari Vama Anga Sohat Chhavi Nyari Kara Trishul Sohat Chhavi Bhari Karat Sada Shatrun Chhayakari
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Meaning:

O Lord, the beloved daughter of Maina on Your left adds to Your splendid appearance. O Wearer of the lion's skin, the trishul in Your hand destroys all enemies.

Chaupai 7 - 8
नन्दि गणेश सोहै तहँ कैसे । सागर मध्य कमल हैं जैसे ॥ कार्तिक श्याम और गणराऊ । या छवि को कहि जात न काऊ ॥
Nandi Ganesh Sohain Tahan Kaise Sagar Madhya Kamal Hain Jaise Kartik Shyam Aur Ganara-U Ya Chhavi Ko Kahi Jata Na Ka-U
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Meaning:

Nandi and Shri Ganesh along with Lord Shiva appear as beautiful as two lotuses in the middle of an ocean. Poets and philosophers cannot describe the wonderful appearance of Lord Kartikeya and the dark complexioned Ganas (attendants).

Chaupai 9 - 10
देवन जबहीं जाय पुकारा । तबहीं दुख प्रभु आप निवारा ॥ किया उपद्रव तारक भारी । देवन सब मिलि तुमहिं जुहारी ॥
Devan Jabahi Jaya Pukara Tabahi Dukha Prabhu Apa Nivara Kiya Upadrav Tarak Bhari Devan Sab Mili Tumahi Juhari
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Meaning:

O Lord, whenever the Deities humbly sought Your assistance, You kindly and graciously uprooted all their problems. You blessed the Deities with Your generous help when the demon Tarak outraged them and You destroyed him.

Chaupai 11 - 12
तुरत षडानन आप पठायउ । लवनिमेष महँ मारि गिरायउ ॥ आप जलंधर असुर संहारा । सुयश तुम्हार विदित संसारा ॥
Turata Shadanana Apa Pathayau Lava-Ni-Mesh Mahan Mari Girayau Apa Jalandhara Asura Sanhara Suyash Tumhara Vidit Sansara
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Meaning:

O Lord, You sent Shadanan without delay and thus destroyed the evil ones Lava and Nimesh. You also destroyed the demon Jalandhara. Your renown is known throughout the world.

Chaupai 13 - 14
त्रिपुरासुर सन युद्ध मचाई । सबहिं कृपा करि लीन बचाई ॥ किया तपहिं भागीरथ भारी । पुरब प्रतिज्ञा तासु पुरारी ॥
Tripurasur Sana Yudha Macha-I Sabhi Kripakar Lina Bacha-I Kiya Tapahin Bhagiratha Bhari Purva Pratigya Tasu Purari
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Meaning:

O Lord, Purari, You saved all Deities and mankind by defeating and destroying the demons Tripurasura. You blessed Your devotee Bhagirath and he was able to accomplish his vow after rigorous penance.

Chaupai 15 - 16
दानिन महँ तुम सम कोउ नाहीं । सेवक स्तुति करत सदाहीं ॥ वेद नाम महिमा तब गाई । अकथ अनादि भेद नहिं पाई ॥
Danin Mahan Tum Sama Kou Nahin Sevak Astuti Karat Sadahin Veda Nam Mahima Tab Ga-I Akatha Anandi Bhed Nahin Pa-I
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Meaning:

O Gracious One, devotees always sing Your glory. Even the Vedas are unable to describe Your greatness. No one is as generous as You.

Chaupai 17 - 18
प्रकटी जलधि मंथन में ज्वाला । जरत सुरासुर भये विहाला ॥ कीन्ह दया तहँ करी सहाई । नीलकण्ठ तब नाम कहाई ॥
Prakati Udadhi Mantan Men Jvala Jarat Sura-Sur Bhaye Vihala Kinha Daya Tahan Kari Sara-I Nilakantha Tab Nam Kaha-I
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Meaning:

Lord, when the ocean was churned and the deadly poison emerged, out of Your deep compassion for all, You drank the poison and saved the world from destruction. Your throat became blue, thus You are known as Nilakantha.

Chaupai 19 - 20
पूजन रामचंद्र जब कीन्हा । जीति के लंक विभीषण दीन्हा ॥ सहस कमल में हो रहे धारी । कीन्ह परीक्षा तबहिं पुरारी ॥
Pujan Ramchandra Jab Kinha Jiti Ke Lanka Vibhishan Dinhi Sahas Kamal Men Ho Rahe Dhari Kinha Pariksha Tabahin Purari
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Meaning:

When Lord Rama worshipped You, He became victorious over the king of demons, Ravan. When Lord Rama wished to worship Thee with one thousand lotus flowers, the Divine Mother, to test the devotion of Shri Ram, hid all the flowers at Your request.

Chaupai 21 - 22
एक कमल प्रभु राखेउ जोई । कमल नैन पूजन चहँ सोई ॥ कठिन भक्ति देखी प्रभु शंकर । भये प्रसन्न दिये इच्छित वर ॥
Ek Kamal Prabhu Rakheu Joi Kushal-Nain Pujan Chaha Soi Kathin Bhakti Dekhi Prabhu Shankar Bhaye Prasanna Diye-Ichchhit Var
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Meaning:

O Lord, You kept on looking at Shri Ram, who wished to offer His lotus-like eyes to worship Thee. When You observed such intense devotion, You were delighted and blessed Him. You granted His heart's desire.

Chaupai 23 - 24
जय जय जय अनंत अविनाशी । करत कृपा सब के घट वासी ॥ दुष्ट सकल नित मोहि सतावै । भ्रमत रहे मोहि चैन न आवै ॥
Jai Jai Jai Anant Avinashi Karat Kripa Sabake Ghat Vasi Dushta Sakal Nit Mohin Satavai Bhramat Rahe Mohin Chain Na Avai
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Meaning:

Glory be unto You O Gracious, Infinite, Immortal, All-pervading Lord. Evil thoughts torture me and I keep on travelling aimlessly in this world of mundane existence. No relief seems to be coming my way.

Chaupai 25 - 26
त्राहि त्राहि मैं नाथ पुकारो । यहि अवसर मोहि आन उबारो ॥ लै त्रिशूल शत्रुन को मारो । संकट ते मोहि आन उबारो ॥
Trahi-Trahi Main Nath Pukaro Yahi Avasar Mohi Ana Ubaro Lai Trishul Shatrun Ko Maro Sankat Se Mohin Ana Ubaro
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Meaning:

O Lord! I beseech Your help and seek your divine blessing at this very moment. Save and protect me. Destroy my enemies with Your Trishul. Release me from the torture of evil thoughts.

Chaupai 27 - 28
मात पिता भ्राता सब होई । संकट में पूछत नहिं कोई ॥ स्वामी एक है आस तुम्हारी । आय हरहु अब संकट भारी ॥
Mata Pita Bhrata Sab Hoi Sankat Men Puchhat Nahin Koi Svami Ek Hai Asha Tumhari Ava Harahu Aba Sankat Bhari
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Meaning:

O Lord, when I am in distress, neither my parents, brothers, sisters nor loved ones can relieve my suffering. I depend only on You. You are my hope. Eliminate the cause of this tremendous torture and bless me with Your compassion.

Chaupai 29 - 30
धन निर्धन को देत सदाहीं । जो कोई जांचे वो फल पाहीं ॥ अस्तुति केहि विधि करौं तुम्हारी । क्षमहु नाथ अब चूक हमारी ॥
Dhan Nirdhan Ko Deta Sada hi Jo Koi Janche So Phal Pahin Astuti Kehi Vidhi Karai Tumhari Kshamahu Nath Aba Chuka Hamari
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Meaning:

O Lord, You bless the down-trodden with prosperity and grant wisdom to the ignorant. Lord, due to my limited knowledge, I omitted to worship Thee. Please forgive me and shower Your grace upon me.

Chaupai 31 - 32
शंकर हो संकट के नाशन । विघ्न विनाशन मंगल कारण ॥ योगी यति मुनि ध्यान लगावैं । नारद शारद शीश नवावैं ॥
Shankar Ho Sankat Ke Nishan Vighna Vinashan Mangal Karan Yogi Yati Muni Dhyan Lagavan Sharad Narad Shisha Navavain
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Meaning:

O Lord Shankar, You are the destroyer of all miseries. You remove the cause of all obstacles and grant Your devotees eternal bliss. The saints and sages meditate upon Thy most beautiful form. Even celestial beings like Sharad and Narad bow in reverence to You.

Chaupai 33 - 34
नमो नमो जय नमः शिवाय । सुर ब्रह्मादिक पार न पाय ॥ जो यह पाठ करे मन लाई । तापर होत हैं शम्भु सहाई ॥
Namo Namo Jai Namah Shivaya Sura Brahmadik Par Na Paya Jo Yah Patha Karai Man Lai Tapar Hota Hai Shambhu Saha-I
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Meaning:

O Lord, prostrations to You. Even Brahma is unable to describe Thy greatness. Whosoever recites these verses with faith and devotion receives Your infinite blessings.

Chaupai 35 - 36
ऋणियां जो कोई हो अधिकारी । पाठ करे सो पावन हारी ॥ पुत्रहीन इच्छा कर कोई । निश्चय शिव प्रसाद तेहि होई ॥
Riniyan Jo Koi Ho Adhikari Patha Karai So Pavan Hari Putra-hin Ichchha Kar Koi Nischaya Shiva Prasad Tehi Hoi
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Meaning:

Devotees who chant these verses with intense love become prosperous by the grace of Lord Shiva. Even the childless wishing to have children, have their desires fulfilled after partaking of Shiva-prasad with faith and devotion.

Chaupai 37 - 38
पण्डित त्रयोदशी को लावे । ध्यान पूर्वक होम करावे ॥ त्रयोदशी व्रत करे हमेशा । तन नहीं ताके रहे कलेशा ॥
Pandit Trayodashi Ko Lavai Dhyan-Purvak Homa Karavai Trayodashi Vrat Kare Hamesha Tan Nahin Take Rahe Kalesha
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Meaning:

On Trayodashi (13th day of the dark and bright fortnights) one should invite a pandit and devoutly make offerings to Lord Shiva. Those who fast and pray to Lord Shiva on Trayodashi are always healthy and prosperous.

Chaupai 39 - 40
धूप दीप नैवेद्य चढ़ावै । शंकर सम्मुख पाठ सुनावे ॥ जन्म जन्म के पाप नसावे । अन्त वास शिवपुर में पावे ॥ कहे अयोध्या आस तुम्हारी । जानि सकल दुःख हरहु हमारी ॥
Dhupa Dipa Naivedya Charhavai, Shankar sanmukh paath sunave Janam Janam ke paap nasave, Anta Vasa Shivapur Men Pavai Kahai Ayodhya Asha Tumhari, Jani Sakal Dukha Harahu Hamari
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Meaning:

Whosoever offers incense, prasad and performs arti to Lord Shiva, with love and devotion, enjoys material happiness and spiritual bliss in this world and hereafter ascends to the abode of Lord Shiva. The poet prays that Lord Shiva removes the suffering of all and grants them eternal bliss.

Part 3: Concluding Doha & Mahamantra (समापन दोहा)

Concluding Doha

The daily vow of recitation to fulfill noble aspirations, concluding with the supreme Shiva Mahamantra.

Concluding Doha
नित्त नेम करि प्रातः ही, पाठ करौ चालीस । तुम मेरी मन कामना, पूर्ण करहु जगदीश ॥ ॐ नमः शिवाय !!
Nitya Nema kari Pratahi Patha karau Chalis Tum Meri Man Kamana Purna Karahu Jagadish Aum Namah Shivay!!
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Meaning:

O Universal Lord, every morning as a rule I recite this Chalisa with devotion. Please bless me so that I may be able to accomplish my material and spiritual desires. Aum Namah Shivay!!

Divine Reflections

Spiritual Symbolism of Lord Shiva

✦Nilakantha: The Drinking of Halahala Poison

When the cosmic ocean was churned and deadly poison threatened creation, Lord Shiva drank it out of infinite compassion, holding it in his throat without swallowing or releasing it. It teaches the spiritual practice of neutralizing negativity within ourselves rather than projecting it outward.

✦Shri Ram's Thousand Lotus Worship

Before crossing to Lanka, Lord Rama worshipped Lord Shiva with 1,000 blue lotuses. When the Divine Mother concealed one flower to test his devotion, Rama unhesitatingly prepared to pluck out his own lotus-like eye (Kamalnayan) to complete the ritual. Delighted by such supreme devotion, Shiva blessed him with victory.

✦Trishul & Tiger Skin

The Trishul (trident) represents mastery over the three Gunas (Sattva, Rajas, Tamas) and the three dimensions of time (past, present, future). Sitting upon the tiger skin symbolizes victory over unrestrained instinct and sensory desires.

✦Trayodashi Vrat & Pradosha Vow

The Chalisa mentions the auspicious 13th lunar day (Trayodashi/Pradosham). Worshipping Lord Shiva during the twilight of Trayodashi brings mental clarity, health, and liberation from karmic debts.

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